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Record flu 📈 & D1.1 in NV worker

Flu updates, prominent recalls, and more...

February 11, 2025

Join us for a Flash Briefing and Q&A on H5N1 Bird Flu this Thursday, 2/13!

Join us on Thursday, February 13th at 2pm ET (11am Pacific) for a Flash Briefing and Q&A about H5N1 Bird Flu.
We've heard your questions! We're here to give you the latest updates on bird flu - from egg supply to new strains in dairy cows to human case updates. We'll go over why we're not yet panicking about a human pandemic and what it would take for us to raise the alarm.
Register here!

Bird Flu News:

  • Nevada reported its first human H5N1 case in a dairy worker, and CDC confirmed that it’s the newer D1.1 genotype. The person only has mild pink eye symptoms. (Washington Post)
  • House cats with bird flu could theoretically pose a risk to public health if more cats develop cases, though it remains low right now. (KFF Health News)
  • Thieves stole 100,000 eggs from a supplier, worth around $40,000 right now. (Pittsburgh Post-Gazette)
  • New York’s live bird markets were ordered to close temporarily for disinfection after a case was found in NYC. (NBC)

Health News:

  • Flu is at a whopping 31.6% test positivity rate, the highest it’s been in at least 15 years. (CIDRAP)
  • Flu is so bad right now that schools and even districts have closed in at least 10 states. (Today)
  • Over 2 million baked goods, including several Dunkin’ products, were recalled due to possible Listeria contamination. (NY Times)
  • Meanwhile, mini-pastries from Canada distributed to caterers and foodservice locations were recalled for possible Salmonella contamination. (FDA)
  • A third U.S. case of clade I mpox was reported in New Hampshire. (DHHS)
  • Financial incentives did not increase COVID vaccine uptake, a new study found. (CIDRAP)

Mental Health & Substance Use News:

  • A Colorado bill would make it harder for insurance companies to deny coverage for mental health care. (CBS)
  • New studies show promise using GLP-1 drugs like Ozempic to help treat alcohol use disorder. (NBC)

If you or someone you know may be considering suicide or need help, call or text 988.

Best Questions:

Is it too late to get a flu shot this year?

If you haven’t gotten your flu shot this year, it’s not too late! This flu season is particularly bad. It’s killing people, including kids, and it’s not letting up. Nearly 50,000 people were hospitalized with flu last week, and 10 children died last week alone. This week had the highest test positivity rate in 15+ years, and cases are still sky-high. It takes a few weeks for your flu shot to kick in, but unfortunately, we’re in for a longer flu season than normal because of this double peak. There’s still time to get your flu shot and get meaningful protection from it during this particularly awful flu season. We’ll be real here: this year’s flu shot is just an okay match to the flu viruses that are circulating, and getting the flu shot doesn’t necessarily mean you won’t get the flu. But it can do a lot to prevent you from developing serious illness, being hospitalized, or dying. Flu shots are still widely available at any major pharmacy and many have same-day or walk-in options that are free or very low cost, depending on your insurance. Go today or tomorrow to get your flu shot if you haven’t yet! We promise it’s much less inconvenient to get the flu vaccine now than it would be to go to the hospital for flu later.

Sources: CIDRAP, CDC

Could our pet cats give us bird flu?

Cats are at higher risk than humans for both getting bird flu and dying from it. At two dairy farms in Texas where cows first got sick with H5N1, half of the cats on the farms died within days of drinking infected raw milk. More recently, a house cat in Oregon died after eating raw cat food that contained infected turkey meat, leading to a recall. Outdoor cats are also at risk if they come into contact with sick or dying wild birds. Cats can pass diseases to their human owners. People in the U.S. have died recently from rare diseases like Alaskapox and the Bubonic Plague after scratches from their outdoor cats who likely had contact with sick or dead wild animals. And back in 2016, a veterinarian caught H7N2, a different type of bird flu, after treating dozens of sick cats at a shelter. But in this current H5N1 outbreak, there have been zero reported cases of cats transmitting the disease to humans, even with 70+ confirmed cases in cats. The risk to cats themselves is still low, with the exception of cats on dairy or poultry farms. The risk to cat-owning humans is even lower right now. Cat parents can reduce the risk to their pets by keeping them indoors and not feeding them raw food.

Sources: NPR, Osterholm Update, KFF Health News

Best Read:

Egg-laying hens are more genetically susceptible to H5N1 than chickens raised for meat, and the egg industry is feeling the impact. This is a great, accessible article that dives in a bit more on why we haven’t gone ahead and vaccinated chickens just yet, but why we might need to soon.

On the frontline against bird flu, egg farmers fear they're losing the battle - NPR