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Bird Flu in Cows: 🥛 Dairy Impact?

Plus, why allergy season is really getting worse and an amazing model for how childcare can support employee mental health

April 2, 2024

Health News:

  • Four years after the pandemic began, lots of COVID misinformation persists. (KFF Health News)
  • A biased test left Black people on the kidney transplant list for years longer than necessary, and they’re being moved up the list to make up for lost waiting time. (AP)
  • A child in Pennsylvania has the country’s first Influenza A case of the year, from variant H1N2, likely after contact with pigs. (CIDRAP)
  • Avian flu has spread to dairy cows in Idaho and Michigan, after already being found in Texas, New Mexico, and Kansas last week. (Washington Post)
  • A small portion of children who have recently received the MMR vaccine may have false positive measles test results for a few weeks after vaccination. (MMWR)
  • Ice cream bars sold in retail stores were recalled due to potential salmonella contamination. (FDA)
  • Hikers on the Appalachian Trail are warned of an outbreak of norovirus. (Backpacker.com)
  • People in Republican states are more likely to report COVID vaccine side effects, a new study shows. (STAT)
  • Rowers in a London boat race said that some got sick after warnings that the Thames had extremely high levels of E. coli in the water. (Barron’s)
  • Chief heat officers have been appointed in major cities across the globe to combat what many believe is the next big public health crisis: extreme heat. (NBC)

Mental Health & Substance Use News:

  • Special shout-out to our amazing client, First Watch, who is offering subsidized child and elder care after hearing from employees that it was a major concern. It’s an exciting holistic approach to supporting employees’ mental health.  (NRN)
  • Special urgent-care clinics are stepping in to help with mental health crises. (WSJ)
  • Older Americans are binge drinking a lot more than they used to. (NY Times)

If you or someone you know may be considering suicide or need help, call 988 or message the Crisis Text Line by texting HOME to 741741. 

Best Questions:

Is allergy season getting worse, or is that just us? 

Nope, not just you! Allergy season(s) are actually getting worse - and longer. In part, it’s due to climate change. Warmer temperatures mean that plants are blooming sooner, so pollen season is longer overall. There are also higher pollen counts than in the past. For much of the country, winter is now the only season without major allergens like pollen or ragweed in the air. Warmer states, like Florida, have very little respite. As the seasons get longer and more intense, more adults are developing new allergies, too. What might not have bothered them before is now strong enough to cause an allergic reaction. Not the news we wanted to hear, but it may be time to break out those allergy medications for the long haul. 

Source: The Atlantic

What does it mean that a human got bird flu from a cow? 

It's a little confusing that we still call this the bird flu or avian flu, because the major news stories about it tend to be when it spreads to mammals. Ultimately, this disease still spreads much more easily, and the illness it causes is more severe in birds than in mammals, including humans. But it has been spreading for the past two years to wild mammals, and most recently it spread to dairy cows in five US states. Of particular concern is that there’s strong evidence that it’s now spreading from cow to cow, not just directly from birds. And just this week, we received confirmation that a human got sick after contact with a cow. Before we panic, there’s a lot of good news here. First, the person’s symptoms were very mild, more like an eye infection than the flu. Second, scientists have been studying avian influenza for a very long time and have a good sense of what types of mutations need to happen to make it dangerous for humans, and those haven’t happened yet. But any time a highly contagious pathogen is jumping between birds and mammals and humans, there’s a risk for new mutations to develop, and that’s what we’re keeping a very close eye on. 

Source: YLE, Vox

Will our dairy supply be affected by avian flu in cows?

Right now, dairy supply isn’t being impacted by the recent discovery that the highly pathogenic avian flu has spread to dairy cows in at least five states. That’s because only the milk of individual sick cows is affected and discarded, and on top of that, commercial milk is pasteurized which kills flu virus along with other dangerous pathogens. That said, there is new evidence that cows are likely spreading the flu to each other, not just getting it directly from contact with sick birds. If this started to spread faster among dairy cows, and enough cows got sick, the milk supply might ultimately be affected. We’re still a ways out from that, as it’s only affecting a few farms right now, and not every cow is infected as far as we know. Epidemiologists, farmers, and economists will all certainly be keeping a close eye on this in the coming months, but for now, the milk you buy from wholesalers or at your local grocery store is safe and the risk to individual milk lovers is low. 

Source: YLE

Best Read:

A new RSV vaccine and monoclonal antibodies are huge breakthroughs for saving the lives of babies. Despite vaccine hesitancy growing nationwide, parents are eager to protect their babies from RSV, and some say the CDC is limiting access too much. 

The CDC Is Squandering the Breakthrough RSV Vaccine - The Atlantic