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What to do when mental health affects physical health in the workplace, plus multiple Salmonella outbreaks, TB, chikungunya & flu

November 14, 2023

Health News:

  • The FDA approved the first vaccine for chikungunya, a disease spread by mosquitoes and an ‘emerging global health threat.’ (BBC)
  • Cantaloupe in 10 states have been recalled for Salmonella contamination. (USA Today)
  • Workers at a San Francisco hotel are on strike after foodborne illness complaints about their employee meals. (KTVU)
  • Pre-existing allergies may be linked to a higher risk of long COVID. (CIDRAP)
  • 3 people in the US have been hospitalized after using fake Ozempic. (CBS)
  • All dry pet food from the Mid America brand has been recalled after infants in at least seven states contracted Salmonella from dog food. (CDC)
  • The CDC is reporting a spike in multi-drug resistant Salmonella Newport linked to Mexico. (CIDRAP)
  • Chronic Wasting Disease, the deadly disease similar to Mad Cow, was confirmed on another Wisconsin deer farm. People are warned to avoid eating infected meat. (CIDRAP)
  • More than 500 children were exposed at the Omaha YMCA with an active TB case, and mass testing began Saturday. No families have reported symptoms.  (Washington Post)
  • Gonorrhea is becoming drug resistant, but a new antibiotic works. (NY Times)
  • The US will cover HIV prevention drugs for older adults to help curb the spread. (SF Chronicle)
  • Thousands of Minnesotans could be drinking contaminated water, according to the EPA. (CBS)
  • Life expectancy for US men fell to 73 - six years less than women. (STAT)
  • Flu activity is on the rise in the US, especially in the South. (CIDRAP)

Mental Health & Substance Use News: 

  • Mental health merch (think sweatshirts and coffee mugs) is controversial. Some say it’s destigmatizing, others dismiss it as commodifying. (The Guardian)
  • Climate change is keeping therapists busy as anxiety grows among their patients. (NY Times)
  • A large new study definitively ties severe mental illness with physical illness. (BMJ)
  • ‘Super meth’ and other drugs beyond opioids are making treatment harder. (NY Times)

If you or someone you know may be considering suicide or need help, call 988 or message the Crisis Text Line by texting HOME to 741741. 

Best Questions:


We have an employee whose mental health affects his physical health, specifically vomiting and diarrhea that he says are caused by anxiety. Can he safely work? 

Unfortunately, this is an issue that our ZHH Clinical Team sees multiple times per week. The tricky part is that GI symptoms can be high risk in the workplace, especially in the foodservice industry, and it can be hard without a doctor assessing someone to know whether they’re contagious. In general, if what they’re experiencing is consistent with their typical anxiety symptoms and nothing is new or changed, we think it’s reasonable for them to work in the short-term, but if it occurs again, we’ll generally ask for a doctor’s note clearing them to work in a foodservice setting with the ongoing vomiting and diarrhea. If any symptoms are new or changed (including more intense), we recommend keeping them out of work until symptom-free and/or a doctor’s note clearing them to work with those symptoms. Beyond that, though, we also recommend checking in with this employee and offering resources. Do you have an EAP they can use for counseling, or health insurance that covers talk therapy or psychiatrist visits? Supporting the employee with the root-cause mental health issues may go a long way in reducing absenteeism and retaining this person. 

Source: ZHH

If we include Narcan in our first aid kit, how often should we change it out? 

Adding Narcan to your first aid kits means you’ll need to design systems and train managers to keep it up to date. Right now, Narcan has a 36 month shelf life and should be changed out by the date of expiration. Evidence shows it can be effective for months and even years after its expiration date, though, leaving some hopeful that the dates will be extended (similar to the way COVID tests have been extended by the FDA after distribution). Because it’s proven to be effective even after expiration, when given the option of expired Narcan or none at all, you should still use it in an emergency overdose situation, but the possibility of being liable for lacking up-to-date Narcan means most organizations are working hard to ensure their supply is refreshed by the expiration date. Lean on your existing processes for expiration. If you have AEDs, their batteries and pads expire and you may already have existing processes in place that you can use as a starting point. Like AEDs, there should be one person responsible for regular checks and maintenance of your Narcan supply.

Sources: FDA, AED

We’re in Southeast Minnesota where the EPA said our water may be tainted. What should we do? 

Right now, the short answer is nothing. The EPA gave the state 30 days to do testing, and they’ll likely announce more after that. The concern is nitrates from fertilizer and runoff from agricultural fields, which can cause health issues in large enough quantities. If you have a good relationship with your local health department, it could be a good time to give them a call and see what they’re hearing. If your area’s water is deemed unsafe, it’s likely to kick off a statewide remediation effort. You may not need to take any action, or you may be required to use bottled water. Boiling water doesn’t work to reduce nitrates - in fact, it actually concentrates them more, so you’d be looking into bottled water if you were told that you can’t use the water. We’re still a month away from knowing next steps, but you can start to think about and write up processes for how you’d operate with bottled water if needed. Ask your local health department to keep you updated, too, since they might be among the first to know if anything changes. 

Source: (CBS)

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